Myths & Facts

Familiar sentences deserve a second reading.

A growing library of financial claims examined through mechanisms, official sources, and better questions—not counter-slogans.

Myth 001 · Accounts vs. Investments

“The 401(k) is the investment.”

Reality
A 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement plan that typically offers a menu of investment options.
Why it persists
The account label appears on statements and in everyday speech, so the container and its holdings blur together.
Better question
What account do I have, what does it own, and which rules govern each layer?
Primary source · Investor.gov ↗Related chapter · Beyond the 401(k) →